import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author: wangliuyang
 * @Date: 2021/9/6 12:36
 * @Description:
 */
public class Solution_17 {
    class Solution {
        public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
            List<String> combinations = new ArrayList<String>();
            if (digits.length() == 0) {
                return combinations;
            }
            Map<Character, String> phoneMap = new HashMap<Character, String>() {{
                put('2', "abc");
                put('3', "def");
                put('4', "ghi");
                put('5', "jkl");
                put('6', "mno");
                put('7', "pqrs");
                put('8', "tuv");
                put('9', "wxyz");
            }};
            backtrack(combinations, phoneMap, digits, 0, new StringBuffer());
            return combinations;
        }

        public void backtrack(List<String> combinations, Map<Character, String> phoneMap, String digits, int index, StringBuffer combination) {
            if (index == digits.length()) {
                combinations.add(combination.toString());
            } else {
                char digit = digits.charAt(index);
                String letters = phoneMap.get(digit);
                int lettersCount = letters.length();
                for (int i = 0; i < lettersCount; i++) {
                    combination.append(letters.charAt(i));
                    backtrack(combinations, phoneMap, digits, index + 1, combination);
                    combination.deleteCharAt(index);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
